a+b+c = -p ............................ 1
ab + bc +ca = q .............................2
abc = -r ............................3
Squaring 2, we get:
a
2b
2 + b
2c
2 + c
2a
2 + 2ab
2c + 2a
2bc + 2abc
2 = q
2
Dividing this by a
2b
2c
2
1/a
2 + 1/b
2 + 1/c
2 + 2/ab + 2/bc+2/ac = q
2/ a
2b
2c
2
1/a
2 + 1/b
2 + 1/c
2 = q
2/a
2b
2c
2- (2/ab + 2/bc+2/ac)
Solving, we get
1/a
2 + 1/b
2 + 1/c
2 =