List of Word Roots
| Word root/prefix |
Root Meaning |
Words based on the Root |
| Anti |
against, opposite of |
Antibody - a substance that destroys micro-organisms
Anticlimax - a change from a serious subject to a disappointing one
Antiseptic - preventing infection
Antisocial - opposing social norm |
| Bell/i |
war |
Bellicose - warlike
Belligerent - hostile, ready to fight
Rebel - person who opposes and fights |
| Bi/n |
two, twice, once in every two |
Biannual - happening twice a year
Biathlon - sporting event combining rifle shooting and cross-country skiing
Binoculars - optical device with two lenses
Bilateral - of or involving two sides |
| Bibli/o |
book |
Bibliology - the literature or doctrine of the Bible
Bibliography - a list of books used as sources
Bibliomania - an extreme love of books
Bibliophile - a person who loves books |
| Bio |
life, living matter |
Biodegradable - capable of being decomposed by e.g. bacteria
Biography - a life story written by another person
Biology - the science of life
Biosphere - earth's surface inhabited by living things |
The above table highlights how you can learn multiple words from the same root. Effectively, you can build groups on the basis of word roots and use these to learn multiple words at the same time.
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Vocabulary Preparation Series