Harmonic Progressions: Solved Examples

Q.1. If the sum of reciprocals of first 11 terms of an HP series is 110, find the 6th term of HP.
  1. 1/5
  2. 1/10
  3. 2/7
  4. 1/20
Answer: Option B
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Explanation: Now from the above HP formulae, it is clear the reciprocals of first 11 terms will make an AP. The sum of first 11 terms of an AP = [2a + (11 – 1) d] 11/2 = 110
⇒ 2a + 10d = 20 ⇒ a + 5d = 10
Now there are 2 variables, but a + 5d = T6 in an AP series. And reciprocal of 6th term of AP series will give the 6th term of corresponding HP series. So, the 6th term of HP series is 1/10
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Q.2. Find the 4th and 8th term of the series 6, 4, 3, …
  1. 12/5 and 4/3
  2. 7/10 and 5/7
  3. 1/7 and 3/4
  4. 20/11 and 9/8
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Consider 1/6, /14, 1/3, ...
Here T2 – T1 = T3 – T2 = 1/12
Therefore 1/6, 1/4, 1/3 is in A.P.
4th term of this Arithmetic Progression = 1/6 + 3 × 1/12 = 1/6 + 1/4 = 5/12,
Eighth term = 1/6 + 7 × 1/12 = 9/12.
Hence the 8th term of the H.P. = 12/9 = 4/3 and the 4th term = 12/5.
Q.3. The 2nd term of an HP is 40/9 and the 5th term is 20/3. Find the maximum possible number of terms in H.P.
  1. 11
  2. 10
  3. 9
  4. 12
Answer: Option B
Explanation : If a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ……. are in A.P. then [image] are in H.P.
Now [image] and [image]
Solving these two equations we get [image] and [image]
Now [image]
Hence the maximum terms that this H.P. can take is 10.
Q.4. If the first two terms of a harmonic progression are 1/16 and 1/13, find the maximum partial sum?
  1. 1.63
  2. 1.13
  3. 1.89
  4. 2.2
Answer: Option A
Explanation : The terms of the HP are [image]
So the maximum partial sum is [image]
Q.5. The second term of an H.P. is [image] and the fifth term is [image] . Find the sum of its 6th and the 7th term.
  1. 177/1547
  2. 145/1457
  3. 513/3233
  4. 117/3123
Answer: Option C
Explanation: If a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ……. are in A.P. then [image] are in H.P.
Now [image]
and [image]
Solving these two equations, we get [image] and [image]
Now [image]
And [image]
So the sum of the 6th and the 7th term of H.P. is [image]
Q.6. If the sixth term of an H.P. is 10 and the 11th term is 18 Find the 16th term.
  1. 30
  2. 75
  3. 90
  4. 80
Answer: Option C
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Explanation: Here [image]
And [image]
Solving these two equations, we get [image] and [image]
We have [image]
Hence the 16th term is 90.
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